A firm develops an annual cash budget in order to:
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1 .Which of the following costs is deducted from revenues of a manufacturing company in order to determine gross margin, but not deducted from revenues to determine contribution margin?
A Variable manufacturing. B Fixed manufacturing. C Variable selling and administrative. D Fixed selling and administrative.
2 .Jones Corp. had an opportunity to use its capacity to produce an extra 5,000 units with a contribution margin of USD5 per unit, or to rent out the space for USD10,000. What was the opportunity cost of using the capacity?
A USD35,000 B USD25,000 C USD10,000 D USD15,000
3 .Huron Industries has recently developed twonew products, a cleaning unit for laser discs and a tape duplicator forreproducing home movies taken with a video camer However, Huron has onlyenough plant capacity to introduce one of these products during the currentyear. The company controller has gathered the following data to assistmanagement in deciding which product should be selected for production.Huron's fixedoverhead includes rent and utilities, equipment depreciation, and supervisorysalaries. Selling and administrative expenses are not allocated to products. Tape Duplicator Cleaning Unit Raw materials USD44.00 USD36.00 Machining @ USD12/hr. 18.00 15.00 Assembly @ USD10/hr. 30.00 10.00 Variable overhead @ USD8/hr. 36.00 18.00 Fixed overhead @ USD4/hr. 18.00 9.00 Total cost USD146.00 USD88.00 Suggested selling price USD169.95 USD99.98 Actual research and development costs USD240,000 USD175,000 Proposed advertising and promotion costs USD500,000 USD350,000 Research anddevelopment costs for Huron's two new products are:
A Opportunity costs. B Relevant costs. C Avoidable costs. D Sunk costs.
4 .A regression equation:
A Estimates the independent variable. B Estimates the dependent variables. C Is based on objective and constraint functions. D Ignores the coefficient of determination.
5 .It is estimated that a particular manufacturing job is subject to an 80 percent learning curve. The first unit required fifty labor hours to complete. What is the cumulative average time per unit after completing four units?
A 32.0 hours. B 50.0 hours. C 30.0 hours. D 40.0 hours.
7 .An increase in government spending will tend to cause:
A Real GDP to fall and unemployment to fall. B Real GDP to rise and unemployment to fall. C Real GDP to fall and unemployment to rise. D Real GDP to rise and unemployment to rise.
8 .The cash budget provides management with information. Which of the following is not an example of information a cash budget provides?
A Availability of funds for investment purposes. B Availability of funds for the repayment of debt. C The need for internal financing. D Availability of funds for distribution to owners.
9 .Suppose real GDP is rising while the overall price level is falling. This scenario results in:
A A leftward shift in the aggregate demand curve. B A leftward shift in the aggregate supply curve. C A rightward shift in the aggregate supply curve. D A rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve.
10 .Organic Enterprises cultivates potted plants and hybrids. Management conducted a careful engineering study of product requirements and has developed standards to control production. Standards of this type are also referred to as:
A Participative standards. B Ideal standards. C Authoritative standards. D Attainable standards.
