境外某单位派其职员入境在境内修理一套精密机械设备,该境外单位未在境内设立机构也无代理人,该业务中增值税由( )。
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1 .memory It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"--string of alphabetic or numerical characters--ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals. What is the major characteristic of man’s memory capacity according to the author?
A It can be expanded by language. B It can remember all the combined words. C It may keep all the information in the past. D It may change what has been stored in it.
2 .culture Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used--what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra. Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole. One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media--radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modem nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded. C Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets. D The development of music culture is highly dependent ...
3 .memory It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"--string of alphabetic or numerical characters--ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals. Human beings make themselves different from other animals by ______.
A having the ability to perceive danger B having a far greater memory capacity C having the ability to recognize faces and places on sight D having the ability to draw on past experiences
4 .下列说法不符合法律优位原则的是( )。
A 税收法律与税收行政法规具有同等的效力 B 税收行政法规的效力高于税收行政规章的效力 C 法律优位原则在税法中的作用主要体现在处理不同等级税法的关系上 D 效力低的税法与效力高的税法发生冲突时,效力低的税法即是无...
5 .下列收入中,应当征收增值税的是( )。
A 纳税人对安装运行后的电梯提供的维护保养服务 B 纳税人取得的中央财政补贴 C 被保险人获得的保险赔付 D 融资性售后回租业务中,承租方出售资产的行为
7 .某企业2017年9月末盘点时发现,上月从农民手中购进的玉米(购进玉米用于生产白酒)因管理不善发生霉烂,使账面成本减少38140元(包括运费成本520元),运输取得运输业增值税专用发票;由于玉米市场价格下降,使存货发生跌价损失1100元;因管理不善丢失去年购进未使用的过滤器一台,购进时取得增值税专用发票,固定资产入账成本7000元,2017年9月末账面价值5600元。则该企业进项税额转出额为( )元。
A 5500 B 4500 C 5660.52 D 6630.58
8 .小张是炒基金爱好者,2016年9月购买了10万元的基金,2017年年底其购买的基金涨到了15万元,因其急于用钱小张把所有基金一次性转让,转让价款为15万元,针对此项业务小张应缴纳增值税( )万元。
A 0 B 0.85 C 0.28 D 0.3
9 .2017年11月某增值税一般纳税人购进玉米一批,支付给某农业开发基地收购价格为100000元,开具农产品收购发票,并支付不含税运费3000元,取得货运企业开具的增值税普通发票;验收入库后,因管理人员保管不善损失1/4,则该项业务准予抵扣的进项税额为( )元。
A 8250 B 11158.75 C 11510 D 13000
10 .甲企业为增值税一般纳税人,2017年1月外购一批木材,取得增值税专用发票注明价款50万元、税额8.5万元;将该批木材运往乙企业委托其加工木制一次性筷子,取得税务局代开的小规模纳税人运输业专用发票注明运费1万元、税额0.03万元,支付不含税委托加工费5万元。假定乙企业无同类产品对外销售,木制一次性筷子消费税税率为5%。乙企业当月应代收代缴的消费税为( )万元。
A 2.62 B 2.67 C 2.89 D 2.95
